Coined by author James Truslow Adams in his 1931 bestseller The Epic of America, the American Dream meant “a better, richer and happier life for all our citizens of every rank.” It meant having a chance: Where you start doesn’t have to be where you end up.
But what happens when someone actually achieves that dream?
That question came to my mind during my conversations with Andrew Cherng, co-founder and co-CEO of Panda Restaurant Group, and Kitty Lo, chairman of the Manhattan Hotel Group. Both came to the U.S. and built extraordinary businesses. What interested me most wasn’t simply what they accumulated, but what success made them want to pursue after.
The American Dream Still Resonates
That dream of achieving a better life still resonates with much of the country, particularly immigrants.
For example, a 2026 Gallup study found that 69% of U.S. adults say they will personally achieve the American Dream. And among foreign-born Americans, 72% define the dream primarily in terms of opportunity – improving their lives through education, better jobs and other resources.
A KFF/New York Times survey paints a similarly hopeful, if more complicated picture. Despite concerns about immigration enforcement and economic hardship, 36% of immigrants said they’ve already achieved the American Dream, and another 42% believed they’re on their way. The same survey showed that 70% said their financial situation improved as a result of moving to the U.S., while 74% reported better educational opportunities for themselves or their children.
The data suggest that for many immigrants, the American Dream feels attainable. Cherng and Lo are two extraordinary examples who actually did.
Two Immigrants Who Achieved The Dream
Cherng came to the United States in the late 1960s and went on to build Panda Restaurant Group with his wife, Peggy. Today, Panda’s official website says it has more than 2,600 restaurants and 55,000 associates.
“I didn’t want to be poor,” Cherng told me. While they weren’t that poor, his parents couldn’t afford a bicycle. “It seemed trivial today,” he said, but when he eventually got one, it represented more than owning something new. It told him his circumstances could change. “I can be much more than who I have been,” Cherng said.
There’s another important point here: Wanting to earn more money shouldn’t be dismissed too quickly. If you’ve never afforded material things before, it’s a great achievement when you finally do. That applies to owning a house if you’ve always rented, having your first car after years of taking the bus, and even simply getting the bicycle you’ve always wanted. While we always hear money can’t buy happiness, financial security creates choices where they didn’t exist before.
Lo’s path was different. She came to the U.S. from Taiwan at around age 30 and had to adapt to a different language, culture and business environment. “It was challenging, but I never gave up,” Lo said.
She went on to build a career spanning asset management, investing and hotel operations. Now she chairs the Manhattan Hotel Group. During our interview, she described the hotel portfolio associated with her partner group as roughly $700 million.
Of course, Cherng and Lo are outliers. Their stories don’t prove that anyone who works hard becomes wealthy. Some studies suggest that upward mobility in the U.S. is more nuanced or has declined over time. Still, immigrant families remain in a notable bright spot. For example, in Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants in the US over Two Centuries, the researchers found that children of immigrants often experience upward mobility, especially when starting near the bottom of the income distribution.
Whatever the case, there’s evidence that the American Dream works for many people. Cherng and Lo’s stories certainly are. But their stories led me to a more interesting question: What happens after you do?
Creating Opportunity For Others
Cherng said that when you’re doing well, you “pay it forward.” Success, in his view, is an opportunity to help others. For example, Panda Cares, the company’s charitable arm, has raised more than $455 million since 1999 to support youth health and education.
But to Cherng, giving back is more than philanthropy. He repeatedly returned to the idea of helping other people see possibilities they may not recognize themselves. To develop employees. To mentor people. To help them see “what seemed impossible to become possible,” Cherng expounded.
Lo reached a similar conclusion. “Right now, I feel the life value is help a low-income student to reach their dream.” She’s particularly interested in mentorship and education for young people. Because according to Lo, what many young people lacked was “guidance and opportunity.”
Lo is putting that mission into practice through the 2026 MHG Companion Scholarship Program, which provided scholarships to 100 students, paired with mentorship and long-term support. At the July 26 awards ceremony, students were recognized alongside mentors and community leaders including Cherng and Lo.
That’s essentially the American Dream extended. From “I don’t want my circumstances to determine my future” to “I don’t want someone else’s circumstances to determine their future.”
Where The American Dream Starts
There’s a reason the American Dream so often begins with money.
Goals are practical at the beginning: earning more, buying a home, supporting a family or gaining greater freedom over your life. And money can improve well-being by providing security, choices and opportunities that may not otherwise exist. Research has even found a positive relationship between higher income and reported happiness.
That matters. It would be easy for someone who already has financial security to dismiss the pursuit of money as shallow. But when you’re struggling to pay rent, put your children through school or buy your first home, more money can meaningfully change your life.
But there is always another financial milestone available. A bigger house. Another investment. A higher net worth. More security. More freedom. And there may be real satisfaction in achieving each one. But at some point, continually accumulating more can become an incomplete vision of success.
Money can solve money problems. It can give us choices. It can even make us happier. But there are some kinds of fulfillment that accumulation alone cannot provide.
The American Dream often starts with the hope that your circumstances won’t determine your future. But perhaps there is a second stage to that dream: reaching a place where you can help make sure someone else’s circumstances don’t determine theirs either.
Of course, that doesn’t mean giving away money automatically produces more happiness than earning it. Human fulfillment isn’t that simple.
But I think it points toward something important: There is a kind of joy that comes from seeing your success become someone else’s opportunity.
Where The American Dream Brings Lasting Fulfillment
Maybe that is what comes next after the American Dream.
You first pursue a better life for yourself. You work for financial security. You want your children to have opportunities you didn’t have. You try to move beyond whatever limitations you started with.
There is nothing wrong with any of that. In many ways, that is the American Dream. But if the pursuit never grows beyond ourselves, I think we miss something greater that success makes possible.
The deepest fulfillment of the American Dream may not be getting everything you once hoped to have. It may be reaching a point where what you have built—your money, experience, relationships and influence—can help someone else have a chance too.
Lo put it simply: “I help other people. It’s my life mission right now.” Cherng described it as paying it forward.
Different words, but essentially the same idea.
The American Dream begins with the belief that where you start doesn’t have to determine where you end up. Perhaps its ultimate fulfillment comes when your success allows you to extend that same possibility to someone else.
Because achieving the dream yourself is meaningful. Helping someone else achieve theirs is even better.
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